Lecture 16: Liquid-Vapor Equilibria in Mixtures; Ideal and Excess Chemical Potentials

Om kurset

Liquid-vapor equilibria in mixtures. Raoult’s law. Dew line and bubble line. Distillation. Freezing point depression. Boiling point elevation. Non-ideal mixtures. The Duhem-Margules relations. Ideal and excess Gibbs free energy and chemical potentials.